Compiled
by
Cindy Jeffries
Eastern Kentucky University
Introduction to the William Rodes Shackelford Collection
Biographical Sketch of William Rodes Shackelford
Important Dates in the Life of William Rodes Shackelford
Donor Gift Agreement
Series
Correspondence
Series
Correspondence Name Index
Diary and Address Book Series
Financial Series
Genealogy Series
Legal Document Series
Memorabilia Series
Newspaper Clipping Series
Photograph Series
Publication Series
Speech Series
In July 1978 Mrs. Field Shackelford Blanton, daughter of William Rodes Shackelford, donated the Shackelford family collection of records to Eastern Kentucky University. The records were scattered throughout the Shackelford family house on Main Street in Richmond. A large group of the papers found in the basement and some from the attic required fumigation and extensive cleaning. A small portion of papers, including correspondence from Cassius M.Clay, were located in Judge Shackelford?s old desk in Mrs. Blanton's garage. Since the collection had no organization, the Archives staff imposed its own pattern of arrangement. The inventory to the collection describes material at the folder title level. In addition, a correspondent name index lists letters of content Shackelford received from prominent persons. According to provisions of the Donor Gift Agreement the entire collection is open to research.
Through correspondence, diaries, photographs, newspaper clippings, and other primary source materials, the public career and personal life of Shackelford and his family is documented. For researchers interested in the history of Central University, glimpses of Richmond social, cultural and political life from the 1880s to the 1930s, and genealogy of the Shackelford family the Shackelford Collection provides abundant information.
The Archives is indebted to Mrs. Bianton for donating the William Rodes Shackelford Collection to Eastern Kentucky University for permanent preservation. Also, a special thanks is extended to Mr. Keith East, a former history student at Eastern, who first brought this collection to the Archives attention.
William Rodes Shackelford was born on October 26, 1869, in Richmond, the son of Mary Keen and James T. Shackelford. Shackelford was the eldest child from James T.'s second marriage. James's first wife, Mary Bates, bore two children--Daniel Bates Shackelford and James Shackelford, who died at age one. Shackelford had three brothers and four sisters--Clay Keen, John Hockaday, Sally Clay Keen, George Daniel, James Jr., Mary Keen, and an infant girl who died at birth.
Shackelford was educated at Central University in Richmond, Kentucky and graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in June 1887, at the age of seventeen. In June 1888, he had conferred upon him the degree of Maister of Arts. At Central University, he participated in numerous oratorial contests and was active in Alpha Tau Omega, a men's social fraternity. Too young to be admitted to the bar, he taught in a private school for one year while still pursuing his legal studies. He subsequently took a law lecture course at the University of Virginia and was admitted to the Kentucky Bar Association in January 1891 in Richmond.
When Central University was absorbed by consolidation into Centre College of Danville in 1901, Shackelford led in the fight to retain for the benefit of the citizens of Richmond, the Central University campus grounds which were used for the Walters Institute, an educational institution for boys of which Shackelford was one of the founders. This retention of the ownership of the old campus and the ability of its Trustees to offer it as is gift to the state of Kentucky, was a major factor in the establishment of he Eastern State Normal School, now Eastern Kentucky University.
On January 29, 1907 Shackelford married his cousin, Anne Louise Clay, of Bourbon County, Kentucky. She was the daughter of Cassius M. Clay, Jr. and Sue Elizabeth Clay and came from a line of pioneer settlers of Bourbon County. Shackelford and Anne had six children, only two of whom lived to adulthood--Anne Field and Mary Keen.
Early in life Shackelford developed a keen interest in politics. He as a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party. In November 1909, Shackelord was elected County Judge of Madison County on the Democratic ticket, nd took office in January 1910. He was re-elected in 1913. In August 1915, he was nominated as the Democratic candidate for Circuit Judge in the 25th judicial district (composed of Madison, Clark, Powell, and Jessamine counties), id was elected in November of that year. Resigning the office of County judge, he went on the Circuit bench in January 1916. He was re-elected Circuit Judge in 1921, 1927, and in 1933, and had, at the time of his death, served only little more than two years of the last six year term for which had been elected.
In 1931, Judge Shackelford became a candidate for the Democratic nomition for governor of Kentucky. However, when it becsme apparent that the nomination would be won by Rudy Laffoon of Madisonville, he seconded the nination of his opponent.
Over the years, Shackelford participated in various fraternal, social, and religious organizations. He was a Master Mason in Richmond Lodge No. 25, & A.M. He was elected High Priest twice in Richmond Chapter No. 16, Royal Arch Masons, and elected Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Kentucky, Royal Arch Masons, in 1914. Also, he was made a Knight Templar and elected Eminent Commander in Richmond Commandery No. 16. Shackelford s the Exalted Ruler in Richmond Lodge No. 581, B.P.0.E. He also served as ruling elder in the First Presbyterian Church in Richmond from 1915 and was for many years clerk of the session.
Shackelford belonged to many clubs and organizations including the Kentucky Historical Society, Madison County Historical Society, Pendennis Club, Filson Club, Lexington Club, and the Oleika Temple, A.A.O.N.M.S. of Lexington.
Shackelford enjoyed historical and genealogical research. He wrote two books during his lifetime, one on the history of the First Presbyterian Church of Richmond and the other a booklet on the descendents of Colonel George Shackelford.
William Rodes Shackelford died March 7, 1936 of bronchial pneumonia
and is interred in the Richmond Cemetery.
IMPORTANT DATES IN THE
LIFE OF WILLIAM RODES SHACKELFORD
(1869-1936)
1869 Born in Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky (October 26)
1887 Graduated from Central University in Richmond, KY with BA (June)
1888 Received Master of Arts degree from Central University (June)
1888-89 Taught at a private school.
1889-90 Taught at Central University
1890 Attended law lecture course at the University of VA Law School
1891 Admitted to the Kentucky Bar Association (January)
1891-09 Practiced law in Richmond
1901 Master Mason in Richmond Lodge No. 25, F. and A.M. (Feb. 12)
1901 Received Capitular degrees in Richmond Chapter No. 16, Royal Arch Masons (March)
1901 Made a Knight Templar in Richmond Commandery No. 16 (April 8)
1901 Elected High Priest of Richmond Chapter No. 16, Royal Arch Masons
1903 Elected Master in Richmond Lodge No. 25, F. and A.M. (Dec. 28)
1905 Elected Eminent Commander in Richmond Commandery No. 16
1906 Elected High Priest of Richmond Chapter No. 16, Royal Arch Masons
1907 Married Anne Louise Clay of Bourbon County (Jan. 29)
1907 Infant daughter born and died (Nov. 17)
1909 Cassius Clay Shackelford born May 30; died August 9, 1910
1909-15 Served as County Judge of Madison County
1912 Anne Field Shackelford born (May 29)
1913 Mary Keen Shackelford born (August 7)
1914 Elected Grand High Priest of Grand Chapter of KY, Royal Arch Masons
1915-36 Served as Circuit Judge in the 25th Judicial district.
1916 Infant daughter born and died (Jan, 18)
1919 Rodes Clay Shackelford born Feb. 13; died January 7, 1925
1915-36 Ruling Elder in First Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Kentucky.
1931 Candidate for Democratic nomination for governor of Kentucky
1936 Died in Richmond March 7 and is interred in the Richmond Cemetery
This AGREEMENT made on the 5th day of July, 1978 by and between Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky 40475 (hereinafter referred as the University) and Mrs. Harvey C. Blanton Keenfield Richmond, Kentucky 40475 (hereinafter referred to as the Donor)
WHEREAS the Donor wishes to donate to the University, as an unrestricted gift, the following materials: Shackelford Family Collection; including correspondent relating to the founding of Eastern Kentucky Normal School, Cassius Clay correspondence (1897-1???), scrapbooks, photographs, Diaries of W. R. Shackelford (1890-1908) legal briefs, account books (1900-1936) and publications (Central University Catalog, 1887, Walters Collegiate Institue Catalogs, 1903-1905, Milestones 1935 and 1937, Registers of the Kentucky Historical Society, Filson Club Quarterlies.) Inclusive dates of entire collection: 1870's - 1940's.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and in further consideration the conditions and understandings hereinafter set forth, the parties agree follows:
I. The Donor transfers to the University legal title, copyright and literary property rights in the above described collection with the following exceptions or restrictions:
II. The University shall permanently preserve materials donated under
the terms of this AGREEMENT in the University Archives administered by
the University's Archivist in accordance with accepted archival practices.
Materials not related to the purpose of the Archives will either be distributed
within the University or returned to the donor. The University shall not
be held responsible for any acquisition damaged or destroyed by fire, water,
theft, natural or manmade disasters, and/or other possible calamity.
DONOR
UNIVERSITY
Signature Field S. Blanton
Signature J.C. Powell
Date July 12, 1978
Title President
Date July 12, 1978
This is to certify that materials described in this AGREEMENT have been
received by Eastern Kentucky University Archives.
Signature: Charles Hay
Archivist
Date July 5, 1978
Description:
The Correspondence Series consists of ten boxes of materials covering the years 1838-1964. Correspondence is arranged chronologically with special day cards, sympathy cards, and letters on Judge Shackelford's death in 1936 arranged alphabetically at the end of the series.
Much of the earlier correspondence consists primarily of letters Shackelford received from his Central University classmates and Alpha Tau Omega fraternity brothers, Richmond acquaintances, and parents. A small portion of the correspondence concerns business matters, especially letters changed between Shackelford and his uncle Cassius M. Clay, in 1897-1898 dealing th Clay's myriad legal problems, but the majority is of a personal nature. Interesting glimpses of Richmond educational, social, and cultural life is found in the correspondence along with discussions on local, state, and national political issues, especially the watershed 1896 presidential election between William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley and the Spanish American War. Correspondence of the 1920s and 1930s is largely between family members when daughters Keen and Field attended college and between the daughters and their college and Richmond friends.
Of particular interest is correspondence among family members in 1931 when Judge Shackelford sought the Democratic party gubernatorial nomination. The 1940s correspondence is mostly addressed to Mrs. Shackelford and is of business nature concerning the Shackelford estate. Correspondence of the 195Os and 1960s is primarily that of Dr. Harvey C. Blanton, Field's husband and local physician.
A few letters from prominent state figures appear in the correspondence. A correspondent name index, immediately following this series, lists letters received by Shackelford from such persons.
Inventory:
Box 1
This is an index to the names of those persons with whom Shackelford corresponded and are considered of such importance in content to warrant attention. All of the letters are found in the Correspondence Series (Boxes 1-10). The figures in the parentheses immediately following each name denote the total number of letters from that person; followed by the identification of the writer; last is the date of the letter and the box in which the letter is found. For security reasons selected letters have been photocopied with originals placed in a vault.
Index:
Chapman, Virgil.
(1), U.S. Representative from Kentucky, March
12, 1936 (Box 10).
Clay, Cassius Marcellus.
(21), U.S. Ambassador to Russia: Jan 29, 1897,
Feb 1, 1897, Feb 5,
1897 (3
letters), Feb 7, 1897, Feb 10, 1897, Feb 28, 1897,
March
8, 1897, April 10, 1897, April 12, 1897, April 26, 1897,
May 3,
1897, Sept 27, 1897, Nov 29, 1897, Jan 13, 1898, Feb 16,
1898,
Feb 17, 1898, Feb 22, 1898, undated (2 letters)* (Box 3).
Johnson, Keen.
(2), Governor of Kentucky, March 1936, March
7, 1936 (Box 9).
Lindsay, William
(1), U.S. Senator from Kentucky, February
16, 1898 (Box 3).
McCreary, James B.
(2), Governor of Kentucky and U.S. Senator
from Kentucky, May 17,
1894 (Box 3).
January 18, 1904 (Box 4)
Nice, Harry W
(1), Governor of Maryland, January 17, 1935
(Box 8).
Stanley, Augustus Owsley.
(3), Governor of KY and U.S. Senator
from KY, Feb 12,27 1888 (Box 1)
March
9, 1936 (Box 9).
This series is composed of one box containing an address book belonging to William Rodes Shackelford which dates from approximately 1930. Also included are two diaries of Shackelford's. The entries begin in 1888 when Shackelford was 19 and continue for 24 years until 1912.
Inventory:
Box 11
The Financial Series consists of seven boxes of Shackelford's financial records, both business and personal. The series has been divided into two subseries. The Business Financial Document Sub-Series is contained boxes 11-13 and the Personal Financial Document Sub-Series is located in boxes 14-17. Within each sub-series, the documents have been further divided into two groups--financial books such as ledgers and journals, located at the beginning of each sub-series, and financial papers such as bills and receipts. The materials are arranged in chronological order within each subject area and these subject areas are arranged alphabetically within each sub-series.
Inventory:
Box 12
The Genealogy Series consists of one box of materials and one rapped packet. Inclusive dates cannot be determined as most of the material is undated. However, the correspondence Shackelford received concerning his family genealogy indicated that he worked on preparing and organizing the genealogical records from approximately 1891-1934. In 1934 he published a booklet entitled Some Descendants of Colonel George Shackelford which was the culmination of all his work.
The research notes that Shackelford collected over the years are divided into two folders--one relating to the Shackelford family and the other to the Clay family. The subject areas are arranged alphabetically and chronologically within each area as much as possible. The wrapped packet contains three family trees that were drawn to illustrate the family's ancestry.
Inventory:
Box 19
The Legal Document Series consists of one box of various 1 documents covering the years 1786-1955. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each subject. The sub-series of court cases is located at the end of the series and is arranged chronologically. The oldest document of the collection is found in this series. It is a deed between P. D. Roberts and Michael Ryon on January 4, written on the stationary of Patrick Henry, then Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is contained in a wrapped packet.
Inventory:
Box 20
The Memorabilia Series is composed of one box of materials arranged alphabetically by subject and filed chronologically within each subject. The box contains general memorabilia and Field Shackelford's high school scrapbook. Also, in this series are two wrapped packets containing awards and certificates in one and various maps in the other.
Inventory:
A. Awards and Certificates
The Newspaper Clipping Series, dating from 1896-1936, consists of one box of materials. The folders include articles on Shackelford's political career, his family, and obituaries on his death in March of 1936. The articles are arranged chronologically within each subject. Most of the clippings have been photocopied for preservation purposes.
Inventory:
Box 22
The Photograph Series, dating from 1890 to 1934, consists of one box of photographs of various sizes. Many of the photographs are undated and unlabeled. These are filed only by subject matter and are found in Folders 4-7. Dated photographs are arranged chronologically according to subject matter and located in Folders 1-3. Folder 8 contains a photographic plate of C. M. Clay, Sr. Folder 9 contains negatives and Folder 10 contains a photo album. Two wrapped packages are also included in this series of photographs of the Judicial Council, ca. 1925 and of a birthday dinner for President Roosevelt on May 9, 1934.
Inventory:
Box 23
Folder 1 - Family - 1890-1939.
Folder 6 - Single poses, undated and unlabeled.
Folder 7 - Outdoor scenes, undated and unlabeled.
Folder 8 - Photographic plate of C. M. Clay, Sr.
Folder 9 - Negatives.
Folder 10 - Photo album
Wrapped items
The Publication Series consists of 3 boxes of materials covering the years 1833-1945. Materials found in this series include annuals of the First Presbyterian Church in Richmond, several histories on various topics, publications of the Royal Arch Masons, and other miscellaneous publications. The publications are arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within the subject area.
Inventory:
Box 24
1. Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity Constitution. Zeta Chapter,Box 25
Central University, Richmond, Kentucky, 1886.
2. Annual of the First Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Kentucky, September, 1927.
3. Annual of the Firsr Presbvterian Church, rough draft,
Richmond, Kentucky, September, 1927
4. The Battle of the Rooks, Dan Swift.
5. Biography ot Robert Rodes Burnam
6. Catalogue of American History. Dayton, Virginia: Joseph K. Ruebush Co.
7. Catalogue of Virginia History. Dayton, Virginia:
Joseph K. Ruebush Co.
8. Catalogue of Kentuckiana
9. Announcement of book by Phillip Bruce: Social Life of Virginia in
the Seventeenth Century. Dayton, Virginia: Joseph K. Ruebush Co
10. New Classical Atlas. Ginn & Company, 1890
11. Card Stunts for Kiddies. Cincinnati: U.S. Playing Card Co., 1921
12. Card Tricks for the Amateur Magician. Cincinnati:
The U.S. Playing Card Co., 1921
13. Fortune Telling with Playing Cards. Cincinnati: The U.S. Playing Card Co., 1921
14. How to Entertain with Cards. Cincinnati: The U.S. Playing Card Co., 1921.
15. "The Christmas Spirit," a juvenile cantata, 1914.
16. Constitution of Inter-Collegiate Oratorical Assoc, ca. 1888
17. The Democratic Text-Book. Democratic National Committee, 1914
18. Rules of the Democratic Party. June, 1928.
19. Who's Who in the Kentucky General Assembly. Courier Journal and Louisville Times, 1932.
20. Feuillet, Octave. Jeune Homme Pauvre. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1866.
21. Worman, Dr. J. H. Cours De Francais. New York: A. S. Barnes & Comapny, 1881
22. "History of the Location of the Capitol at Frankfort." Lexington Herald
23. "History of Silver Creek Presbyterian Church." Rough draft.
24. Kercheval, Samuel. "History of the Valley of Virginia." 1833
25. Geshkoff, Theodore. The Law on Bulgarian Natonality. Worcester, Massachusetts:
International Conciliation, May, 1928.
26. Scott, James Brown. The Sixth international Conference of American States: A Survey.
Worcester, Massachusetts: International Conciliation, June, 1928
1. The Kentucky Register. Richmond, KY: Register Printing Company, 1885.Box 26
2 List of passengers aboard the "Hoherizollern", April 3, 1907
3. Minutes of Kentucky. Frankfort, Kentucky: October 18, 1927
4. Onward. Vol. XX, No. 27, Richmond, Virginia: July 3, 1927.
5. Pendennis Club, Louisville, Kentucky: 1928.
6. Steward, BaIf our. Lessons in Elementary Physics. London:
Macmillan and Co., 1886.
7. Gilbert, W. S. and Sullivan, Arthur. "Pinafore" or "The Lass That
Loved a Sailor". An entirely original comic opera. Boston:
Oliver Ditson Company, ca. 1880
8. Wagner, Richard. Parsifal. London: Schott & Co., ca. 1897
9. Pope, Alexander. An Essay on Man. New York: John B. Alden,
August, 1883.
10. Mulligan, James H. "Our Hearts Are All In Kentucky." Feb 1909
11. Mulligan, James H. "From Elkhorn Down to Keene." Feb 1912
12. Mulligan, James H. "Over the Hill in Hustonville."
13. "Mary Louise."
14. Versailles Commandery No. 3 Masonic Temple Dance program, May 22, 1902
15. Presentation of portrait of Dr. Robert L. Breck, Eastern Kentucky
State Normal School and Teachers College, April 23, 1926.
16. Greater Louisville Concert program, Madame Luella Melius, Feb 20, 1928.
17. Shelbyville High School Commencement program, June 3-7, 1928
18. Science Hill School Class of 1929 presentation of "Pomander Walk," April 23, 1929.
19. Little Theater, Smith College presentation of "The Perfect Alibi," January 20, 1931
20. Smith College Exercises in Commemoration of 199th Anniversary of Birth of Washington,
February 23, 1931.
21. Joyland Casino program of dances, 1932.
22. Smith College Theatre Workshop presentation of 4 one-act plays, May 11, 1932.
23. Delta Tau Delta Circus Dance program, April 22, 1933.
24. The Guignol Theatre presentation of "Death Takes a Holiday," April 3, 1933
25. Sophomore Carnival "Zero's Hour in Pole-land" program, 1931
26. Nancy Dykes School of Dancing recital program, May 29, 1947.
27. The Girls' City Club of Northampton "Spanish Moon" program, April 9-10
28. Brahms Cycle presentation of "Principal Works of Johannes Brahms" program
29. Delta Tau Delta One-Ring Circus program, April 22, 1933.
30. "In Memoriam of Daniel Bates Shackelford." Grand Commandery, Knights Templar of Kentucky,
March 17, 1933.
31. "In Memoriam of Judge W. Rodes Shackelford." Grand Chapter Kentucky Royal Arch Masons,
March, 1936.
32 The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, 1945.
33. Richardson, Jabez. Monitor of Free-Masonrv. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1860
34. Charter and By-Laws of Richmond Commandery, No. 19, Knights Templar. Richmond, Kentucky:
John A. Williams, Printer, 1876.
35. Middlesborough Lodge, B.P.O.E. program, July 5-7, 1906.
36. Roster of Richmond Lodge, No. 25 F. & A.M.; Richmond Royal Arch Chapter No. 16;
Richmond Commandery No. 19, May 1, 1919.
37. Roster of Richmond Lodge, No. 25 F. & AM.; Richmond Royal Arch Chapter No. 16;
Richmond Commandery No. 19, July 1, 1921.
38. In memoriam of Laban T. Everett, March, 1922
39. Roster of Richmond Lodge, No. 25 F. & A.M.; Richmond Royal Arch
Chapter No. 16; Richmond Commandery No. 19, January 1, 1924.
40. Hunt, Charles C. Officers of a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons. Educational Bureau of the General
Grand Chapter, R.A.M.
41. Crowe, William J. The Symbolism of the Holy Royal Arch. LaGrange, Kentucky:
The Oldham Era Print, 1925
42. Proceedings of The Grand Chapter of Kentucky Royal Arch Masons 103rd Annual Convocation,
Louisville, October 19-20, 1920
1. Proceedings of the Grand Chapter of Kentucky Royal Arch Masons 105th Annual Convocation,
Louisville, October 17-18, 1922.
2. Class notes and lessons, 1920-1931
3. Smith College Customs and Regulations, 1932-1933.
4. Directory of Smith College, 1933-1934.
5. Woman's Self Government Association of the University of Kentucky, 1932-1933
6. Sulzer, Elmer G., compiler Songs of U.K. Lexington: Music Committee, University of Kentucky, 1933.
7. University of Louisville School of Medicine Commencement program, June 9, 1936.
8. Yearbook, First Presbyterian Church, 1913
9. Annals of the First Presbyterian Church, ca. 1927
Description:
The Speech Series is composed of one box containing 19 speeches rough drafts covering the years 1886-1931. The series includes campaign speeches, commencement addresses, eulogies, and sermons as well as speeches such varied topics as suicide and ornamental trees. The series is arranged chronologically with the undated material at the end of the series in alphaical order.
Inventory:
Box 27
June 1886 - "The Benefits of War"
June 1886 - "The Benefits of War"/Rough Draft.
June 8, 1887 - "Rex Regium, Deus Deorum"/Graduating Oration.1887 - "Grumblers of the Class of '87"
June, 1895 - Annual Alumni Address, Central University - Richmond, Ky.
July 4, 1896 - Speech to the Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution/Rough Draft
December 25, 1903 - "Elks Christmas Trees"/Rough Draft.
ca. 1904 - Eulogy for Major C. F. Burnam/Rough Draft
ca. 1911 - Tribute to Kentucky/Rough Draft.
June 3, 1913 - "Confederate Memorial Services"/Rough Draft.
May 24, 1915 - Campaign Speech of J. M. Benton - Winchester, Ky.
June 5, 1915 - Campaign Speech of Judge W. R. Shackelford - Winchester, Ky.
June 25-27, 1931 - "The Good Old Days"/Address Delivered by Urey Woodson at 62nd Annual Meeting
of the Kentucky Press Association - Paducah, Ky.
1931 - Campaign Speech given at the Pendennis Club - Louisville, Ky.
N.D. - "History of Philosophy"/Rough Draft.
N.D. - "Ornamemtal Trees"/Rough Draft.
N.D. - "Restored Souls"/Sermon
N.D. - Sermon/Rough Draft.
N.D. - Suicide/Rough Draft
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